Today we pause to remember one of SOGs legends, SFC Jerry M Shriver
who went MIA fifty years ago on April 24, 1969. Jerry is credited with
taking part in an extraordinary number of recon missions with SOG. Those
who knew Jerry find it hard to picture him being able to integrate back
into normal society if he had survived Vietnam. As his longtime friend
Ron Dahle has said about Jerry, "Jerry had to die in Nam, there was no
place in a civilized world for him. He was great sober (seldom)
unfortunately he was a total alcoholic and totally crazy when drunk.
Don't misinterpret what I am saying, I loved Jerry to death, but what
was...was."
Born Jerry Michael Tate, he was a military brat. His
biological father, Henry A Tate, Jr., was in the Air Corps and Air
Force. His parents married in 1941 and his father served during WW II in
Italy. After the war, the family spends time in Germany and Bermuda. By
the time he was 12, Jerry had three younger siblings and his parents
had split up. Soon afterwards his mom "Doll" marries another career Air
Force man, Dale L Shriver. Jerry and his siblings all take the Shriver
surname. Three more siblings were added to his family.
In Dec
1958 - 17 year old Jerry Shriver drops out of South Fork High School
(Miranda, CA) to join the Army. He is listed as living in Weott,
Humboldt County, California. His mom and step-father live in Sacramento.
After basic training at Fort Ord, Jerry receives infantry/11B training.
He probably finished all of his initial training in early 1959. It’s
unknown what he does for the next few years, but sometime prior to 1961
he attends jump school and then is assigned to Wildflecken, Germany as a
member of Co A, 75th Infantry, serving on a Long Range Reconnaissance
Patrol (LRRP) team.
Jerry’s years as a LRRP with 75th are told in
a 3 page article in the Fall 2008 75th Ranger Regiment Association's
newsletter. 'Tales of Digger' (Digger was Jerry's nickname) show that
his eccentric and sometimes risk taking nature was well established
before he stepped foot in Vietnam. On the flip side of the coin his
passion for training and conditioning himself into a fierce fighting
machine and his talent to put his skills to good use was recognized.
In 1965 Jerry was at Fort Bragg attending Special Forces training. His
off base housemates were Ron Dahle & Roy Link. His rather bizarre
and dangerous shenanigans continued at Fort Bragg, but he managed to
arrive in Vietnam in 1966 wearing Staff Sergeant stripes and was soon
promoted to Sergeant First Class.
On 8 October 1966 Jerry earns
the first of his seven Bronze Stars w/V device and 19 days later he
earns his first Silver Star while serving as an assistant team leader on
a recon team.
Below is a list of the personal decorations he received:
For action on 08 Oct 1966 Bronze Star w/v
For action on 27 Oct 1966 Silver Star
For action on 02 May 1967 Bronze Star w/v
For action on 05 May 1967 Soldier's Medal
For action on 10 Aug 1967 ARCOM w/V
For action on 23 Sep 1967 Bronze Star w/v
For action on 23 Oct 1967 Bronze Star w/v
For action on 13 May 1968 Bronze Star w/v
For action on 04 Nov 1968 Bronze Star w/v
For wounds on 12 Mar 1969 Purple Heart
For action on 24 Apr 1969 Silver Star (awarded posthumously 2 Oct 1974)
By 1968 the 5th Special Forces Group executive officer, Lieutenant
Colonel Charlie Norton, had been watching SOG recon casualties skyrocket
and grew concerned about men like Mad Dog whose lives had become a
continuous flirtation with death. Norton went to the 5th Group commander
and urged, "Don't approve the goddamn extensions these guys are asking
for. You approve it again, your chances of killing that guy are very,
very good." But the group commander explained SOG needed experienced men
for its high priority missions. "Bullshit," Norton snapped, "you're
signing that guy's death warrant." Eventually 5th Group turned down a
few extensions but only a very few; the most experienced recon men never
had extensions denied. Never.
Unless you were one of Mad Dog's
close friends, the image was perfect prowess -- but the truth was,
Shriver confided to fellow SOG Green Beret Sammy Hernadez, he feared
death and didn't think he'd live much longer. He'd beat bad odds too
many times, and could feel a terrible payback looming.
It was
said that by his third tour of duty Shriver had become troubled and
anti-social. He had even started to drink heavily and was said to be
having trouble sleeping. He slept with his M3A1 (Grease Gun) Suppressed
Sub-machine Gun under his pillow. But most people who served with him
acknowledged that he was also a brave, dedicated, and committed soldier,
who would do anything to help his team.
"He wanted to quit,"
Medal of Honor winner Fred Zabitosky could see. "He really wanted to
quit, Jerry did. I said, 'Why don't you just tell them I want off, I
don't want to run anymore?' He said he would but he never did; just kept
running."
"Mad Dog was wanting to get out of recon and didn't know
how," said recon team leader Sonny Franks, though the half-measure came
when Shriver left recon to join his teammate O’Rourke’s Reaction
Company.
LTC Earl Trabue stated “I had taken Shriver out of Recon
and put him in the Reaction Company commanded by O'Rourke based on
advice from my Sergeant Major who told me Shriver was burnt out. I also
refused Shriver's request for another extension. I personally told him
that he needed a rest. I had a rule that at 10 days before DROS no one
went on a mission. Shriver was two days short of the 10 days when the
mission took take place.”
When Jerry boarded the helicopter at
Quan Loi (a small SOG compound) on the morning of April 24, 1969 it was
thought the COSVN (North Vietnamese Army Headquarters) raid would make a
fitting final operation; Shriver could face his fear head-on, charge
right into COSVN’s mysterious mouth and afterward at last call it quits.
The story of Jerry’s last mission by LTC Earl Trabue and others:
LTC Trabue: “I was Flying C&C and was there from the git-go. We had
to fly around the area for about 30 minutes to find three dry bomb
holes (indicating that they were fresh). We knew at the start that due
to aircraft availability it would be a platoon sized mission. However,
the reason that there were so many officers on it was that CPT Bill
O'Rourke wanted an officer in each flight team. As I had assigned the
mission to O'Rourke's company, it was his responsibility to select the
men who would go in on the ground. He decided to go in and command the
ground operations. His plan was to go in on the last ship to land in
order that he might see how the teams were dispersing on the ground.
There was an engine failure in his ship at take off. We all knew that
the mission was stupid from the time we got the order. I personally
contacted Col Johnson at Ops 35 (My immediate Supervisor at SOG) and
told him that with the manpower we would have the Mission was not
appropriate. We were supposed to capture a prisoner and conduct a bomb
assessment. I was told that the B-52s bombs would stun all of the enemy
so bad it would be a piece of cake. So much for rear echelon knowledge
of the real world in the field. “
Shriver's platoon was air
assaulted into Cambodia by four helicopters. Upon departing the
helicopter, the team had begun moving toward its initial target point
when it came under heavy volumes of enemy fire from several machine gun
bunkers and entrenched enemy positions estimated to be at least a
company-sized element.
Capt. Cahill and Sgt. Ernest C. Jamison,
the platoon medical aidman, took cover in a bomb crater. Cahill
continued radio contact with Shriver for four hours until his
transmission was broken and Shriver was not heard from again.
LTC Trabue: “Shriver called from his hole over to Cahill and told him he
planned to try to get into the trees and get behind the VC. Cahill, who
was now the ground commander, told him not to go as the fire was too
hot. Shiver went anyway with five ‘Yards. All were killed. Cahill
observed Shiver getting hit and going down just short of the tree line. “
It was known that Shriver had been wounded 3 or 4 times. An enemy
soldier was later seen picking up a weapon which appeared to be the same
type carried by Shriver.
Jamison left the crater to retrieve one
of the wounded Montagnards who had fallen in the charge. The medic
reached the soldier, but was almost torn apart by concentrated machine
gun fire. At that moment Cahill was wounded in the right eye, which
resulted in his total blindness for the next 30 minutes. The platoon
radioman, Y-Sum Nie, desperately radioed for immediate extraction.
Maj. Benjamin T. Kapp, Jr. was in the command helicopter and could see
the platoon pinned down across the broken ground and rims of bomb
craters. North Vietnamese machine guns were firing into the bodies in
front of their positions and covering the open ground with grazing fire.
The assistant platoon leader, 1Lt. Gregory M. Harrigan, reported within
minutes that half the platoon was killed or wounded. Harrigan himself
was killed 45 minutes later.
LTC Trabue: “The first time the
C&C ship went back to the base for fuel I gathered up a recon team
and put them on the ground to try and infiltrate around to the rear of
the enemy. The team claimed that they could not get out of the hole I
had put them in as they were under fire. During the action, when it
became apparent that the choppers did not have enough fire power to
suppress the VC, I got a message relayed to Ops 35 telling them that if I
did not get close air support we would lose every one on the ground. I
got the support in the form of several sorties but their bombs were
having no effect. After the war I found out from one of the gunners from
the 195th, which was our Helicopter support, that the bunker complex we
were fighting was made of Concrete. He saw them when they went in low
to strafe the area. Finally I called for napalm and that stopped the
fire from the VC long enough for us to evacuate the survivors and some
of the dead. Jamison was left on the ground (he was dead) because the
last pickup ship was receiving fire and had to get out of there.”
After seven hours of contact, three helicopters dashed in and pulled
out 15 wounded troops. As the aircraft lifted off, several crewmen saw
movement in a bomb crater. A fourth helicopter set down, and Lt. Daniel
Hall twice raced over to the bomb crater. On the first trip he recovered
the badly wounded radio operator, and on the second trip he dragged
Harrigan's body back to the helicopter. The aircraft was being buffeted
by shellfire and took off immediately afterwards. No further MACV-SOG
insertions were made into the NVA stronghold.
A total of 24 men
had been inserted; 17 were recovered, and of those 17, ten were wounded
and one was dead (1LT Gregory M. Harrigan). Two Americans and five
Montagnards were not recovered; one of the seven, medic SGT Ernest C.
Jamison, was known dead, while the other six were listed as Missing in
Action.
On the 12th of June 1970, a team from the US Grave
Registration Unit arrived at the battle-site to search for seven
soldiers who had gone missing during the battle, including Shriver.
Although they did recover the bodies of SGT Jamison and one of the
Montagnards, no trace of Jerry Shriver or his equipment was ever found.
According to the Task Force Omega site, a Radio Hanoi broadcast
indicated that Shriver had been killed in the fighting. However, he was
carried as MIA until 10 June 1974, when the Secretary of the Army
approved a Presumptive Finding of Death. During this time he was
promoted from E-7 to E-8. As of April 2019 his remains have not been
repatriated.
There is a memorial marker for Master Sergeant Jerry
M. Shriver in the Fort Lawton Federal Cemetery in Seattle, Washington
(Plot 4-235, placed 08/22/1974).
He is on "The Memorial Wall " in Washington, D.C. P-26W/L41
He is also featured in January 1997 "Soldier Of Fortune"
He is in the following:
"SOG" by John L Plaster
"Code Name: Copperhead" by Sergeant Major Joe R. Garner
"The Last Medal of Honor" by Pete Billac
………………………………..
Seattle Daily Times, WA, Friday, August 23, 1974, page E11, col. 6
Sergeant honored posthumously
Master Sgt. Jerry Michael Shriver was honored posthumously yesterday at
Fort Lawton, the first missing-in-action person from this area to be so
honored.
Shriver was pronounced dead by the Army after being missing in Laos five years.
The sergeant's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Dale Shriver of Bellevue, attended
the ceremony along with the sergeant's brothers and sisters, Colleen,
18, Bonnie, 17, Patrick, 20, Roger, 27 and John, 23.
Shriver's six posthumous awards include the Silver Star, the nation's third-highest military honor.
Lt. Col. Douglas Horne, special assistant to the chief of staff at Ft.
Lewis, presented Mrs. Shriver with an American flag, a Special Forces
green beret like Shriver once had worn and a plaque with the six medals
attached.
A 21-gun salute honored the sergeant. Members of
Company B, 75th Rangers, 9th Infantry Division, Fort Lewis, served as
the honor guard.
you are always in our heart !
ReplyDeleteYou will be remembered .
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